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G

galantine

Boned meat (usually poultry), stuffed with forcemeat, rolled, poached, and served cold, usually coated with aspic.

ganache

A preparation of chocolate and heavy cream, and sometimes butter, sugar, and other flavorings. Among other things, it is used as a sauce, glaze, and filling, or to make confections. Can range from soft to hard, depending on the ratio of chocolate to cream.

garbure

A thick vegetable soup, usually containing beans, cabbage, and/or potatoes.

garde manger

Pantry chef/station. The position responsible for cold food preparation, including salads, appetizers, and pâtés.

garni

Literally, “garnished.” Used to describe dishes accompanied by vegetables and potatoes.

garnish

An edible decoration or accompaniment to a dish or item.

gazpacho

A cold soup made from vegetables, typically tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, and onions.

gelatin

A protein-based substance found in animal bones and connective tissue. When dissolved in hot liquid and then cooled, it can be used as a thickener and stabilizer.

gelation

A phase in the process of thickening a liquid with starch, in which the starch molecules swell to form a network that traps water molecules.

génoise

A light cake, made using the foaming mixing method, containing flour, sugar, eggs, butter, vanilla, and/or other flavorings.


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